Isotonic Sodium Chloride Injection
Isotonic Sodium Chloride Injection
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Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 0.9%, also known as Normal Saline Solution, is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, aqueous preparation of sodium chloride. It is indicated for administration to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance in patients. This balanced fluid has a pH of between 6.5 and 7.5, and its osmolarity is approximately 290 milliosmoles per liter (mOsm/L).
Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 0.9%, can be administered IV into a vein, or into the subcutaneous tissue. It is commonly used in hospitals for managing dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and other medical conditions.
Mannitol Injection, USP 20%
Mannitol Injection, USP 20%, is a sterile, non-pyrogenic solution of mannitol. It is administered subcutaneously to increase urine output . The solution is hyperosmotic and exerts its effects by drawing electrolytes from the intracellular space into the vascular space. This elevates plasma osmolality, which more info in turn decreases edema formation.
- Frequently used for treating conditions such as: glaucoma, cerebral edema, and oliguria.
- Always the solution is stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.